HISTORY
As you have read my previous blog in
which I was writing about how i got TEEN MURTI BHAVAN as my research topic in
college i would like to go forward with my research .
It was an amazing experience I got to
know more about teen murti bhavan and the struggles of Nehru how he made India
an independent country.
In the teen murti marg their are 3 stone and bronze statues .These stone and
bronze sculptures were created by Leonard Jennings to commemorate those killed
from the cavalry and armored regiments of the Indian Army during World War I.
Teen Murti House, located to the
south of Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi, derives its name from a group of
three statues of soldiers, representing the lancers of Mysore, Jodhpur and
Hyderabad states, installed here in 1922 as a memorial to the sacrifice of the
soldiers of Indian states during the First World War in Sinai, Palestine and
Syria. Designed by Robert Tor Russel as a part of Edwin Lutyen’s imperial
capital, the Teen Murti House was built in 1929-30 as the official residence of
the Commander-in-Chief of the British Indian Army. This elegant building,
designed in an austere classical style, was carefully erected to reflect the
military prowess of the Raj. Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood was the first
to occupy this house, while General Sir Roy Bucher as the last, vacating it
soon after India’s independence in 1947.
3 Statues at teen murti marg |
Austere style basically means
very simple in architecture with dull shades all over.
In August 1948, the Teen Murti
House became the official residence of independent India’s first Prime
Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who lived here for sixteen years until his death on
27 May 1964. The House came so much to be identified with Jawaharlal Nehru that
it became turned synonymous with his name.
After his death, the Government
of India decided to convert the Teen Murti House into a memorial that would
perpetuate Nehru’s memory and legacy. On November 14, 1964 Jawaharlal Nehru’s
75th birthday, the then President of India, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, formally
dedicated the Teen Murti House to the nation for housing a museum and a
library, now known as Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. The Teen Murti House
campus also houses the Nehru Planetarium.
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